Neural control of the endocrine pancreas
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Neural control of the endocrine pancreas.
The autonomic nervous system affects glucose metabolism partly through its connection to the pancreatic islet. Since its discovery by Paul Langerhans, the precise innervation patterns of the islet has remained elusive, mainly because of technical limitations. Using 3-dimensional reconstructions of axonal terminal fields, recent studies have determined the innervation patterns of mouse and human...
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The pancreas plays a critical role in the control of nutritional homeostasis. It consists of two major parts, the exocrine pancreas, which releases digestive enzymes; and the endocrine pancreas, which releases hormones such as insulin, glucagon, pancreatic polypeptide and somatostatin and maintains glucose homeostasis. Cells in the endocrine pancreas are organized in pancreatic clusters of cell...
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15 صفحه اولDevelopment of the endocrine pancreas.
This short review presents the recent breakthroughts in our understanding of the important steps controlling pancreas morphogenesis and differentiation, and on the transcription factors regulating pancreas organogenesis and islet cell differentiation and involved in the specification of the beta and alpha cell lineages. All these studies should permit a comprehensive view of the full genetic pr...
متن کاملGABA in the Endocrine Pancreas
-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a principal nonpeptidal neurotransmitter with a well-characterized role as an inhibitor of neuronal firing in the CNS (Cherubini et al., 1991; Thomas-Reetz and De Camilli, 1994). GABA is also found in other tissues, such as the endocrine pancreas (Thomas-Reetz and De Camilli, 1994). In the neuron, GABA is synthesized in close proximity to synaptic vesicles, it is pr...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the Nutrition Society
سال: 1987
ISSN: 0029-6651,1475-2719
DOI: 10.1079/pns19870012